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Private enquiry →Browse intelligence →Country overview
Nauru is the world's third-smallest country by area, a single raised-coral island with minimal tourism infrastructure and one of the world's highest historical rates of type 2 diabetes. It is not a lifestyle or relocation destination — its relevance to mobility planning is almost entirely the citizenship program itself.
Tax overview
First AUD 110,000 (~USD 70,000) of employment income is tax-exempt; a flat 20% applies above that. No VAT, capital gains, inheritance, or wealth tax.
Safety
Good — US State Department rates Nauru Level 1, and it ranks ahead of the US, UK, and Australia on the Organized Crime Index for low criminality. The real limitation is infrastructure, not safety — tourist facilities and medical care are extremely limited.
Healthcare
Almost entirely public, centred on the single Republic of Nauru Hospital (~80 beds), with no on-island neurosurgeon or cardiologist. Nauru has one of the highest per-capita medical evacuation rates in the world, via an Australian-funded weekly referral flight to Brisbane.
Education
Limited local schooling; not a relevant consideration for citizenship-by-donation applicants, who are not required to reside in Nauru.
Investment routes
The Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program (ECRCP) launched officially on 21 January 2025 — a genuine, government-run citizenship-by-donation scheme, administered via the Nauru Program Office with Henley & Partners as licensed agent. It grants citizenship directly, with no residency requirement, in 3–4 months.
Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program (ECRCP)
Investment required
USD 120,000 standard contribution (limited-time discounted rate reported as low as USD 95,000 through Dec 2026); USD 5,000 application fee; additional family members from USD 2,000 each — confirm exact current pricing directly with the Nauru Program Office, as reported figures have shifted between 2025 and 2026 program updates
Residency timeline
Not required — citizenship granted directly
Citizenship timeline
3–4 months from application to passport
Government frames the program as funding domestic climate-adaptation infrastructure and Nauru's Treasury Fund, not applicants' own relocation.
Due diligence is conducted by the Nauru Program Office jointly with independent specialist firms, with final approval by Cabinet.
Economic opportunity
Nauru's economy centres on phosphate mining (now at reduced, deeper-layer scale since the original reserves were exhausted in 2006), fishing licence revenue from foreign tuna fleets, and hosting Australia's Regional Processing Centre, a major source of local employment and Australian development funding.
GDP
≈ USD 160 million (2024, government budget scale)
Key industries
No meaningful local business ecosystem for foreign entrepreneurs; the ECRCP passport itself is the product.
Who this programme suits
Nauru's ECRCP appeals to the same buyer profile as Vanuatu's DSP — HNW individuals seeking a fast, no-residency second passport, particularly from countries with restricted travel access — at a broadly comparable price point.
HNW individuals seeking a fast second passport with no residency requirement
Passport holders from restricted or sanctioned jurisdictions seeking a clean travel document
Investors comparing Pacific CBI options (Vanuatu, Nauru) on price and processing speed
Common origin countries