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Private enquiry →Browse intelligence →Country overview
Tonga is the last Pacific monarchy, with a strong, cohesive culture and one of the lowest crime rates in the region. Infrastructure is modest outside Nuku'alofa, and the country sits squarely on the Pacific Ring of Fire — the January 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption caused damage equal to over a third of GDP.
Tax overview
Progressive rates reported from 0% up to a top band of 20–25% (exact bracket boundaries vary across sources — confirm against the Income Tax Act directly before publishing precise figures).
Safety
Good — US State Department rates Tonga Level 1 — the safest tier — with violent crime well below the world average; petty/property theft is the main concern.
Healthcare
Facilities are described as 'extremely limited' — four hospitals nationwide, adequate for minor issues only. Vaiola Hospital refers serious and complex cases overseas to New Zealand and Australia; diving-injury evacuation (no hyperbaric chamber) can cost up to USD 250,000.
Education
Limited tertiary options locally; most Tongans pursuing higher education do so in New Zealand or Australia, reflecting deep diaspora ties.
Investment routes
Tonga has no active CBI program today. It previously ran the Tonga Protected Person Passport scheme from 1982–1996, issuing 7,000+ passports and raising roughly USD 26 million before a scandal (including a sale to Ferdinand Marcos) led the King to shut it down in 1996. A new proposal is now live: Prime Minister Lord Fakafanua (took office Dec 2025) engaged Henley & Partners to design a relaunched CBI scheme, with leaked terms of USD 190,000 (single applicant) / USD 220,000 (family of 2–4) — not yet passed by Parliament or approved by the King.
Proposed CBI relaunch (not yet enacted)
Investment required
Leaked terms: USD 190,000 single applicant / USD 220,000 family of 2–4, designed with Henley & Partners
Residency timeline
Not applicable — proposal has not been passed by Parliament or approved by the King
Status: proposed only, as of this writing. This is a fast-moving political story — verify current status before advising a client to pursue it.
Foreigners cannot own land outright; leases up to 8,000 sqm are available with Cabinet consent, typically 25–50 years. Property/lease alone does not grant residency rights.
Work permits
The Employment Visa covers both standard employer-sponsored roles and voluntary/charitable (NGO) work; employers must advertise locally first and document failed local recruitment.
Standard Work Permit
Employer-sponsored, 1 year and renewable. Employer must be Tonga-registered and show unsuccessful local recruitment.
Short-Term Work Permit
For engagements under 6 months; non-renewable.
Economic opportunity
Tonga is the world's largest per-capita recipient of remittances (~45% of GDP), reflecting deep diaspora ties via New Zealand's RSE and Australia's PALM seasonal labour schemes — over 35% of working-age Tongan men have participated in RSE since 2007. Tourism is the second-largest hard-currency earner.
GDP
≈ USD 550 million (2024)
Key industries
Any entrepreneur interested in Tonga's proposed CBI relaunch should track Parliament and Palace approval directly — leaked terms should not be treated as final.
Who this programme suits
Tonga is currently a watch-and-wait market for investment migration — the historical passport scheme is long closed, and the new proposal is politically live but unconfirmed.
Investors specifically tracking the 2026 CBI relaunch proposal
Diaspora families with existing Tongan community ties
NGO and hospitality-sector professionals entering via standard Work Permits
Common origin countries